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Workplace temperature

The thermal environment of a workplace, encompassing air temperature, humidity, radiant heat and air movement. Each framework sets minimum standards or guidance on temperature to protect worker health and comfort.

By jurisdiction

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UK HSE

“workplace temperature”Exact equivalent

Regulation 7 of the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 requires that during working hours the temperature in all workplaces inside buildings shall be reasonable. The regulation does not set a maximum temperature. HSE guidance recommends a minimum of 16°C for most work (13°C for strenuous physical work) and suggests that a maximum temperature of 30°C should be avoided.

RegulatoryWorkplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 (SI 1992/3004), regulation 7Source
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Irish HSA

“workplace temperature”Close equivalent

Schedule 1 of the General Application Regulations 2007 requires that the temperature in the premises shall be adequate for human beings during working hours, taking into account the working methods used and the physical demands placed on employees. Specific temperature thresholds are not prescribed; adequacy is assessed in context.

Jurisdiction note: Neither GB nor Irish regulations set maximum workplace temperatures. Both use a reasonableness or adequacy test. The HSE 16°C minimum guidance is a reference point, not a legal minimum.
RegulatorySafety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations 2007, Schedule 1Source
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US OSHA

“workplace temperature”Partial equivalent

OSHA has no general workplace temperature standard. OSHA addresses heat illness through guidance, the General Duty Clause and a proposed heat illness prevention standard in outdoor and indoor workplaces. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.94 and 1910.141 address temperature in specific contexts.

Jurisdiction note: No OSHA regulatory temperature standard for most indoor workplaces. OSHA has proposed a rule on heat illness prevention. The GB 16°C guidance minimum and Irish adequacy test have no direct US regulatory equivalent.
GuidanceSource

Practitioner note: GB sets no statutory maximum; the duty is to provide a reasonable temperature. Heat stress in hot processes is managed through risk assessment, not a fixed limit.

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