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All terms
Near equivalentEmergency and welfare

Welfare facilities

The sanitary and welfare provisions that employers must make available to employees at work, including toilets, washing facilities, drinking water, rest areas and changing rooms. Minimum standards are set by regulation in each jurisdiction.

Also known as

sanitationwashing facilities

By jurisdiction

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UK HSE

“welfare facilities”Exact equivalent

The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 (SI 1992/3004) set minimum standards for sanitary conveniences (regulation 20), washing facilities (regulation 21), drinking water (regulation 22), changing and storage facilities (regulations 23-24), rest and eating facilities (regulation 25), and temperature and lighting. Regulation 2 defines the workplaces covered.

RegulatoryWorkplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 (SI 1992/3004), regulations 20-25Source
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Irish HSA

“welfare facilities”Close equivalent

The Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations 2007 (Part 2, Chapter 1 and Schedule 1) set minimum welfare standards derived from the EU Workplace Directive, including sanitary facilities, rest rooms, first aid rooms and changing facilities. Minimum numbers of toilets and washing facilities are prescribed.

Jurisdiction note: The Irish welfare requirements derive from the same EU Workplace Directive as the GB 1992 Regulations. Specific numeric minima for facilities may differ; check both instruments separately.
RegulatorySafety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations 2007, Part 2, Chapter 1 and Schedule 1Source
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US OSHA

“sanitation”Close equivalent

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.141 sets sanitation requirements for general industry including toilet facilities, washing facilities, drinking water, food handling and waste disposal. Construction sanitation requirements are in 29 CFR 1926.51. The requirements are performance-based rather than prescribing exact numbers of facilities per employee.

Jurisdiction note: OSHA sanitation requirements are less prescriptive than the GB or Irish welfare facility standards. The term welfare facilities is not used; OSHA uses sanitation.
Regulatory29 CFR 1910.141Source

Practitioner note: A statutory requirement, not a question of comfort. Inadequate welfare is enforceable in its own right.

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