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All terms
Shared conceptFire explosion and confined space

Permit to work

A formal system requiring written authorisation before certain high-risk activities are carried out, ensuring controls are in place and relevant parties are informed. Widely used across all three frameworks, often as guidance or good practice rather than a single statutory duty.

Also known as

PTWhot work permit

By jurisdiction

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UK HSE

“permit to work”PTWShared

Used across many high-hazard industries under COSHH, DSEAR, the Confined Spaces Regulations and offshore safety regulations. HSE defines permit to work as a formal documented safety procedure. It is not mandated by a single general permit-to-work regulation.

Jurisdiction note: No single GB regulation creates a universal permit-to-work duty.
GuidanceSource
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Irish HSA

“permit to work”PTWShared

Used as a recognised control measure in Irish construction, chemical and maintenance work. The Chemical Agents Regulations and construction regulations reference permit-to-work systems in specific hazard contexts.

Jurisdiction note: No single Irish statutory provision creates a universal permit-to-work requirement.
GuidanceSource
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US OSHA

“permit to work”Shared

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146 requires a permit system for permit-required confined space entry. 29 CFR 1910.119 (PSM) requires hot work permits. Outside these applications, OSHA does not mandate a universal permit-to-work system.

Jurisdiction note: OSHA requires permits in specific contexts. The triggering regulations differ from GB and Irish practice.
Regulatory29 CFR 1910.146; 29 CFR 1910.119Source

Practitioner note: A documented safe system of work for high-risk tasks. The permit sets out who is authorised, what precautions must be in place, and the time limit for the work.

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