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Hazardous waste (workplace)

Waste from workplace activities that, because of its physical, chemical or biological properties, requires special handling and disposal to protect workers and the environment. Includes used chemicals, clinical waste and waste containing hazardous substances.

Also known as

HAZWOPERclinical waste

By jurisdiction

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UK HSE

“hazardous waste”Close equivalent

Workers handling hazardous waste must be protected under COSHH 2002 (substances hazardous to health) and the Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992. The Environment Agency regulates disposal, but HSE has jurisdiction over occupational exposure during handling, packaging and transport within the workplace.

RegulatoryControl of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002; Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992Source
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Irish HSA

“hazardous waste”Close equivalent

The Chemical Agents Regulations 2001 apply to hazardous waste materials that expose workers during handling. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates hazardous waste disposal, but HSA has jurisdiction over worker health and safety during the handling of hazardous waste.

RegulatorySafety, Health and Welfare at Work (Chemical Agents) Regulations 2001Source
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US OSHA

“hazardous waste operations”Close equivalent

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120 (HAZWOPER) covers hazardous waste operations and emergency response, requiring training, personal protective equipment, medical surveillance and health and safety plans for workers at hazardous waste sites. EPA and OSHA share regulatory responsibility for hazardous waste; OSHA covers worker safety during operations.

Jurisdiction note: OSHA HAZWOPER is a comprehensive standard for hazardous waste operations. GB and Irish worker protection during hazardous waste handling arises from COSHH/Chemical Agents Regulations rather than a standalone hazardous waste worker standard.
Regulatory29 CFR 1910.120Source

Note: This entry covers occupational health and safety aspects of hazardous waste handling. Environmental permitting for hazardous waste disposal is generally out of scope but worker exposure during handling is in scope.

Practitioner note: Worker exposure during handling is the safety duty; disposal sits under environmental law. Segregate at the point of generation.

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