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Asbestos survey

An inspection of a building or structure to identify the location, condition and type of any asbestos-containing materials present. In GB, two types are defined: a management survey and a refurbishment or demolition survey.

Also known as

management surveyrefurbishment survey

By jurisdiction

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UK HSE

“asbestos survey”Exact equivalent

The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 (regulation 4) requires dutyholders in non-domestic premises to identify the location, condition and type of any asbestos-containing materials. HSE guidance (HSG264) defines two survey types: a management survey (to identify ACMs during normal occupancy) and a refurbishment and demolition survey (to identify ACMs before structural work).

RegulatoryControl of Asbestos Regulations 2012 (SI 2012/632), regulation 4Source
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Irish HSA

“asbestos survey”Close equivalent

The Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Exposure to Asbestos) Regulations 2006 (SI 2006/417) require that before carrying out any work liable to expose employees to asbestos, the employer must assess the likelihood of asbestos being present. An asbestos management survey is needed for duty to manage purposes; a refurbishment survey is needed before structural work.

Jurisdiction note: The Irish survey requirement derives from the same EU Asbestos Directive basis as GB but is set in a different instrument. The two-tier survey concept is common practice in both jurisdictions.
RegulatorySafety, Health and Welfare at Work (Exposure to Asbestos) Regulations 2006 (SI 2006/417)Source
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US OSHA

“asbestos survey”Close equivalent

OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1101(k)(2) requires employers to presume that materials are asbestos-containing unless the employer has shown, by bulk sampling analysis, that the material contains no asbestos. Surveys must be conducted before renovation or demolition. OSHA does not use the GB two-tier management/refurbishment survey classification.

Jurisdiction note: OSHA uses a presumption-based approach rather than a formal two-tier survey system. The inspection scope and documentation requirements differ from GB and Irish practice.
Regulatory29 CFR 1926.1101(k)Source

Practitioner note: Match the survey type to the work. A management survey does not cover refurbishment or demolition, and commissioning the wrong one is a common and expensive error.

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