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Shared conceptRisk and management

Violence at work

Any incident in which a person is abused, threatened or assaulted in circumstances relating to their work, including physical and verbal attacks. Employers must assess and control the risk of work-related violence.

Also known as

workplace violence

By jurisdiction

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UK HSE

“work-related violence”Shared

HSWA 1974 section 2 and MHSWR 1999 regulation 3 require employers to assess and manage all risks to employees, including the risk of violence from clients, customers or members of the public. HSE defines work-related violence as any incident in which a person is abused, threatened or assaulted in circumstances relating to their work.

RegulatoryHSWA 1974, section 2; MHSWR 1999, regulation 3Source
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Irish HSA

“work-related violence”Shared

The Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005 section 8 requires employers to manage all risks including the risk of violence. HSA guidance addresses the assessment and management of work-related violence, particularly for workers in high-risk sectors such as healthcare, retail and transport.

StatutorySafety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005, section 8Source
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US OSHA

“workplace violence”Shared

OSHA addresses workplace violence through guidance and General Duty Clause citations. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.151 (medical services) and sector-specific guidelines for healthcare (1910.303a) address violence risk. OSHA has proposed but not yet finalized a workplace violence prevention standard for healthcare and social service workers.

Jurisdiction note: No general OSHA regulation for workplace violence prevention. OSHA relies on the General Duty Clause for enforcement. A sector-specific standard for healthcare is under development.
GuidanceSource

Practitioner note: Risk assessment must consider third-party violence from clients, patients and members of the public.

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