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Lead at work

The regulatory regime controlling exposure to lead and its compounds at work, requiring risk assessment, substitution where possible, exposure controls, air monitoring, biological monitoring, and health surveillance.

Also known as

lead exposure

By jurisdiction

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UK HSE

“lead at work”Exact equivalent

The Control of Lead at Work Regulations 2002 (SI 2002/2676) require employers to assess the risk of exposure to lead, prevent or control exposure, carry out air monitoring where appropriate, carry out biological monitoring (blood-lead testing) for significant exposure, and carry out health surveillance. A workplace exposure limit for lead applies under EH40.

RegulatoryControl of Lead at Work Regulations 2002 (SI 2002/2676)Source
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Irish HSA

“lead at work”Close equivalent

The Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (Chemical Agents) Regulations 2001 and the EU OEL Directive cover lead exposure in Irish workplaces. Biological monitoring and health surveillance are required for significant lead exposure. Ireland follows EU OEL values for lead, which differ from GB WEL values post-Brexit.

Jurisdiction note: Ireland follows EU OEL values; GB uses WEL values that may diverge post-Brexit. The biological monitoring thresholds (blood-lead action levels) may differ. Do not import numerical values from one jurisdiction to another.
RegulatorySafety, Health and Welfare at Work (Chemical Agents) Regulations 2001; EU OEL DirectiveSource
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US OSHA

“lead”Close equivalent

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1025 (general industry) and 29 CFR 1926.62 (construction) set requirements for work with lead including PEL of 50 µg/m3 TWA, air monitoring, biological monitoring (blood-lead testing), medical surveillance, and hygiene facilities. The OSHA lead PEL is widely regarded as outdated.

Jurisdiction note: OSHA lead PEL of 50 µg/m3 is higher than current UK WEL and EU OEL. Do not apply OSHA PEL in GB or Irish workplaces.
Regulatory29 CFR 1910.1025Source

Practitioner note: Biological monitoring is central where exposure is significant, not optional. Blood lead results drive suspension decisions.

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